---
title: Machine Vision system (the eye of the machine)
description: Is your business supported by Machine Vision?
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# [Machine Vision system (the eye of the machine)](https://blog.prophetic-technology.com/machine-vision-system-the-eye-of-a-machine)

How does Machine Vision work? Software and hardware combined work to make MV systems possible. The p...

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Posted by [Dave Food](https://blog.prophetic-technology.com/author/dave-food) on May 21, 2020 11:29:06 PM

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### **How does Machine Vision work?** 

*Software* and *hardware* combined work to make **MV** systems possible. The purpose of all its capabilities is to *grant machines* the *power of vision* aiming to *imitate human sight. *But devices need to go through the process of *acquiring, analysing* and *understanding* images.

Machines learn *from millions of uploaded images*, thanks to the *interactive-learning* process made possible through *neural networks*, which uses *pattern recognition* to distinguish many different sections of an image. **MV** starts with info to help the machine *learn a specific topic*; the *goal* is to *identify the object* and *its attributes. *

Businesses use **MV** systems to improve *quality, efficiency* and *operations.* The significant number of *images* from digital cameras on our *mobiles* includes *photos, videos, photographs from motion detectors*, *data* from *thermal* or *infrared sensors,* and other sources; *images shared online* are billions, so, **MV** makes data *manageable* and *affordable*, and *more truthful than humans’,* as it *acts quickly in response* to visual inputs.

**MV** do this through the use of *several components* as **a)** computer software able of analysing images; **b)** digital or analogue cameras; **c)** lighting suitable for cameras to take quality images; **d)** sensors; **e)** frame-grabber; **f)** algorithms to recognise patterns.

These components work together when using **MV** to *inspect* products in the manufacturing process. The digital-frame grabber *converts* the camera image into *digital outputs* and then *protects them* in a computer to analyse it by means of the software system. This software *contrasts the file* against a series of pre-arranged criteria to *pinpoint defects*. If it spots an imperfection, the product will *go under required-inspection*.

**How is Machine Vision used in business?**

**MV** is used for *quality control* purposes, helping businesses in many ways for *identification, inspection*, *guidance;* for instance, in:

**- Inventory control and management**: **MV** is core to the process of *reading barcodes* and *labels* on components, for the *bin-picking* carried out by robots in *warehouses*, for *inventory control* in the *manufacturing process,* and to *move down* an assembly line*.*

**- Industrial tasks**: **MV** relies on the *digital sensors embedded in industrial cameras* with specialised *optics to get images*, so that computer hardware/software can *process*, *analyse*, and *measure* their various characteristics for decision making. 

**- Product tracking and traceability**: **MV** facilitates *heavily-regulated industries* such as the pharmaceutical, to track *ingredients, product serial numbers,* and *monitor expiration dates*.

**- Correcting production line defects**: it finds out where *difficulties* appeared in a *production line*, so to *take remedial* action to solve them.

**- Farming**: **MV** *finds out* *the location* of fruits or vegetables so that *robotic harvesting* machines can *pick bunches* *without spoiling* the product. It can *monitor* crops and *detect diseases* on plants. 

**- Safety:** **MV** improves *safety efficiency* at a construction site where there could be heavy equipment or tracking supplies.

**- Quantitative measurement: MV** outdoes the analysis of a structured scene because of its *speed, accuracy,* and *repeatability,* quickly inspects thousands of parts per minute in *detail, too tiny for the human eye to detect.*

**- MV helps to** avoid product *damage*, *reduces maintenance time* and *costs* caused by mechanical issues. It brings additional safety-operational *benefits* *when diminishing* human participation in manufacturing processes, as it inhibits the *contamination* of *cleanrooms* whilst protecting *workers* from *hazardous environments*.

**- MV** *parts location-tools* must involve *intelligence to quickly* and *accurately* contrast training patterns to *real objects* moving down a production line and to achieve reliable results. 

**Summing up**: MV is for sure a piece of our lives, as you might install it often even without realising *where* or *when*. Recognising the greatness in the human eye would help you to understand the efficiency of **Computer Vision**. 

Is your business supported by **Machine Vision?**

 

**Dave Food**

[Prophetic Technology](https://www.prophetic-technology.com/)

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